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Common Names of Plant Diseases
Diseases of Almond
(Prunus dulcis (Mill.) Webb)
J. M. Ogawa, J. K. Uyemoto, and B. A. Jaffee, primary collators; updated
by B. L. Teviotdale (last update 7/16/01)
BACTERIAL DISEASES
- Almond leaf scorch
- Xylella fastidiosa
Wells, Raju, Hung, Weisberg, Mandelco-Paul
& Brenner 1995
- Bacterial canker
- Pseudomonas syringae
pv. syringae van Hall 1902
- Bacterial hyperplastic canker
- Pseudomonas amygdali
Psallidas and Panagopoulos 1975
- Bacterial spot
- Xanthomonas campestris
pv. pruni (Smith 1903) Dye 1978
- Crown gall
- Agrobacterium tumefaciens
(Smith and Townsend 1907) Conn 1942
- Kernel decay
- Aspergillus niger Tiegh.
- A. flavus Link:Fr.
- A. parasiticus Speare
FUNGAL DISEASES
- Alternaria leaf spot
- Alternaria alternata
(Fr.:Fr.) Keissl.
- Anthracnose
- Colletotrichum acutatum
J. H. Simmonds
- Armillaria root rot
- Armillaria mellea
(Vahl:Fr.) Kumm.
- Rhizomorpha subcorticalis Pers. [anamorph]
- Band canker = Dothiorella canker
- Botryosphaeria dothidea
(Moug.:Fr.) Ces. & De Not.
- Dothiorella sp. [anamorph]
- Brown rot
- Monilinia fructicola
(G. Wint.) Honey
- M. laxa
(Aderh. & Ruhl.) Honey
- Monilia sp. [anamorph]
- Ceratocystis canker
- Ceratocystis fimbriata
Ellis & Halst.
- Green fruit rot
- Botrytis cinerea
Pers.:Fr.
- Botryotinia fuckeliana (de Bary) Whetzel
[teleomorph]
- Monilinia fructicola
(G. Wint.) Honey
- M. laxa
(Aderh. & Ruhl.) Honey
- Monilia sp. [anamorph]
- Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
(Lib.) de Bary
- Hull rot
- Monilinia fructicola
(G. Wint.) Honey
- M. laxa
(Aderhold & Ruhland) Honey
- Rhizopus arrhizus
A. Fischer
- R. circinana
Teigh.
- R. stolonifer
(Ehrenb.:Fr.) Vuill.
- Leaf blight
- Discostroma corticola
(Fuckel) I. Brockmann)
- Seimatosporium lichenicola
(Corda) Shoemaker
&
E. Müller [anamorph]
- Leaf curl
- Taphrina deformans
(Berk) Tulasne
- Leucostoma canker
- Leucostoma cincta
(Fr.:Fr.) Höhn.
- Leucocytospora cincta (Sacc.) Höhn
[anamorph]
- Leucostoma persoonii
Höhn
- Leucocytospora leucostoma
(Pers.) Höhn
[anamorph]
- Phomopsis canker and fruit rot
- Phomopsis amygdali
(Del. Tuset & Portilla
- = Fusicoccum amygdali Delacr.
- Phytophthora root and crown rot
- Phytophthora
spp.
- P. cactorum
(Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt.
- P. cambivora
(Petri) Buisman
- P cinnamomi
Rands
- P. citricola
Sawada
- P. citrophthora
(R.E. Sm. & E.H. Sm.) Leonian
- P. cryptogea
Pethybr. & Lafferty
- P. drechsleri
Tucker
- P. megasperma
Drechs.
- P. nicotianae
Breda de Haan var. parasitica Dastur
- P. syringae
(Kleb.) Kleb.
- Powdery mildew
- Podosphaera tridactyla
var. tridactyla (Wallr.) de Bary
- Oidium passerinii G. Bertol. [anamorph]
- Sphaerotheca pannosa
(Wall.:Fr.) Lév.
- O. leucoconium Desmaz. [anamorph]
- Red leaf blotch
- Polystigma ochraceum
(Whal.) Sacc.
- Rust = Stone fruit rust
- Tranzschelia discolor
(Fuckel) Tranzschel & Lit.
- Scab
- Venturia carpophila
Fisher
- Cladosporium carpophilum Thüm. [anamorph]
- Shot hole
- Wilsonomyces carpophilus
(Lév) Adaskaveg, Ogawa,
& Butler
- = Stigmina carpophila
(Lév.) M. B. Ellis
- Silver leaf
- Chondrostereum purpureum
(Pers.:Fr) Pouzar
- Verticillium wilt
- Verticillium dahliae
Kleb.
NEMATODES, PARASITIC
- Dagger nematode
- Xiphinema americanum
Cobb
- Ring nematode
- Mesocriconema xenoplax
(Raski) Loof & de Grisse
- Root-knot nematode
- Meloidogyne arenaria
(Neal) Chitwood
- M. hapla
Chitwood
- M. incognita
(Kofoid & White) Chitwood
- M. javanica
(Treub) Chitwood
- Root-lesion nematode
- Pratylenchus penetrans
(Cobb) Sher and Allen
- P. vulnus
Allen & Jensen
VIRAL DISEASES
- Calico
- genus Ilarvirus, Prunus necrotic ring spot virus (PNRSV)
- Enation
- genus Nepovirus, Tomato black ring virus (TBRV)
- Infectious bud failure
- genus Ilarvirus, Prunus necrotic ring spot virus (PNRSV)
- Peach mosaic
- Cherry mottle leaf virus
- Peach yellow bud mosaic
- genus Nepovirus, Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV)
PHYTOPLASMAL DISEASES
- Almond brown line and decline
- Peach yellow leaf roll phytoplasma
- Almond kernel shrivel
- Peach yellow leaf roll phytoplasma
- European stone fruit yellows
- European stone fruit yellows phytoplasma
- Western X disease
- Western-X phytoplasma
-
- PARASITIC HIGHER PLANTS
- Mistletoe
- Phoradendron flavescens
(Pursh.) Nutt.
- Viscum album
var. album L.
MISCELLANEOUS DISEASES AND DISORDERS
- Corky growth (on leaves)
- Physiological
- Corky spot (on kernels)
- Unknown
- Foamy canker
- Unknown
- Fusarium root rot
- Fusarium
spp.
- Noninfectious bud failure = Crazy top
- Genetic
- Nonproductive syndrome = Bull trees
- Unknown
- Pythium root rot
- Pythium
spp.
- Union mild etch
- Unknown
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