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Common Names of Plant Diseases
Diseases of Apricot
(Prunus armeniaca L.)
J. M. Ogawa, J. K. Uyemoto, and B. A. Jaffee, primary collators (last
update 4/8/03)
BACTERIAL DISEASES
- Bacterial canker and blast
- Pseudomonas
syringae pv. syringae van Hall
- Bacterial spot
- Xanthomonas airboricola pv. Pruni (Smith) vauterin et.
al.
- = X.
campestris pv. pruni (Smith) Dye
- Crown gall
- Agrobacterium
tumefaciens (Smith & Townsend) Conn
FUNGAL DISEASES
- Alternaria spot and fruit rot
- Alternaria
alternata (Fr.:Fr.) Keissl.
- Armillaria crown and root rot (shoestring crown and root rot)
- Armillaria
mellea (Vahl:Fr.) P. Kumm.
- Rhizomorpha subcorticalis Pers.
[anamorph]
- Brown rot blossom and twig blight and fruit rot
- Monilinia fructicola
(G. Wint.) Honey
- M
. laxa (Aderhold) & Ruhland) Honey
- Ceratocystis canker
- Ceratocystis
fimbriata Ellis & Halst.
- Cytospora canker
- Cytospora
leucostoma Sacc.
- Leucostoma persoonii Höhn.
[teleomorph]
- Dematophora root rot
- Rosellinia
necatrix Prill.
- Dematophora necatrix R. Hartig
[anamorph]
- Eutypa dieback
- Eutypa
lata (Pers.:Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul.
- Cytosporina spp. [anamorph]
- Green fruit rot
- Botrytis
cinerea Pers.:Fr.
- Botryotinia fuckeliana (de Bary)
Whetzel [teleomorph]
- Sclerotinia
sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary
- Leaf spot
- Phyllosticta
circumscissa Cooke
- Phytophthora crown and root rot
- Phytophthora cactorum
(Lebert & Cohn) J. Schrot.
- P
. cambivora (Petri) Buisman
- P
. cinnamomi Rands
- P
. citricola Sawada
- P
. dreschsleri Tucker
- P
. megasperma Drechs.
- P
. syringae (Kleb.) Kleb.
- Phytophthora pruning wound canker
- Phytophthora
syringae (Kleb.) Kleb.
- Powdery mildew
- Podosphaera
clandestina (Wallr.:Fr.) Lev.
- Oidium sp. [anamorph]
- Sphaerotheca
pannosa (Wallr.:Fr.) Lév.
- O. leucoconium Desmaz. [anamorph]
- Replant problems
- Fungi and others (see under Miscellaneous Disorders)
- Rhizopus fruit rot
- Rhizopus
arrhizus A. Fischer
- R
. circinans Tiegh.
- R
. stolonifer (Ehrenb.:Fr.) Vuill.
- Ripe fruit rot
- Aspergillus
niger Tiegh.
- Cladosporium
spp.
- Mucor
spp.
- Penicillium
expansum Link
- P
. italicum Wehmer
- Scab
- Cladosporium carpophilum
Thuem.
- Venturia carpophilia E. E. Fisher
[teleomorph]
- Shot hole
- Wilsonomyces
carpophilus (Lév) Adaskaveg, Ogawa, and
- E.
E. Butler
- =
Stigmina carpophilia (Lév.) Ellis
- Silver leaf
- Chondrostereum
purpureum (Pers.:Fr.) Pouzar
- Verticillium wilt
- Verticillium
dahliae Kleb.
- Wood rots (pathogenicity has not been proven for these fungi)
- Cerrena
unicolor (Bull.:Fr.) Murrill
- Coprinus
spp.
- Coriolopsis
gallica (Bull.:Fr.) Ryvarden
- Daedaleopsis
confragosa (Bolten:Fr) J. Schröt.
- Dendrophora albabadia
(Schwein.:Fr.) Chamuris
- D
. erumpens (Burt) Chamuris
- Fomes
fomentarius (L.:Fr.) J. Kickx fil.
- Fomitopsis
cajanderi (P. Karst.) Kotlaba & Pouzar
- F
. pinicola (Sw.:Fr.) P. Karst.
- F
. rosea (Albertini & Schwein.:Fr.) P. Karst.
- Ganoderma
applanatum (Pers.) Pat.
- G
. lucidum (Curtis:Fr.) P. Karst.
- Gloeophyllum
sepiarium (Wulfen:Fr.) P. Karst.
- G
. trabeum (Pers.:Fr.) Murrill
- Gloeoporus
dichrous (Fr.:Fr.) Bres.
- Grandinia
granulosa (Pers.:Fr.) Fr.
- =
Hyphodontia aspera (Fr.) J. Erikss.L
- Heterobasidion
annosum (Fr.:Fr.) Bref. (unconfirmed)
- Hyphodermella
corrugata (Fr.) J. Eriksson & Ryvarden
- Inonotus
dryophilus (Berk.) Murrill
- Irpex
lacteus (Fr.:Fr.) Fr.
- Laetiporus
sulphureus (Bull.:Fr.) Murrill
- Oxyporus
corticola (Fr.:Fr.) Ryvarden
- O
. latemarginatus (Durieu & Mont.) Donk
- O
. populinus (Schumach:Fr.) Donk
- Perenniporia
fraxinophila (Peck) Ryvarden
- P
. medulla-panis (Jacq.:Fr.) Donk
- Phellinus
ferreus (Pers.) Bourd. & Galzin
- P
. ferruginosus (Schrad.:Fr.) Pat.
- P
. gilvus (Schwein.:Fr.) Pat.
- P
. igniarius (L.:Fr.) Quél.
- P
. pomaceus (Pers.) Maire
- Pholiota
spp.
- P
. varius Fr.
- Pycnoporus
cinnabarinus (Jacq.:Fr.) P. Karst.
- Schizophyllum
commune Fr.:Fr.
- Stereum
spp.
- Trametes
elegans (Spreng.:Fr.) Fr.
- T.
hirsuta (Wulfen.:Fr.) Quel.
- T
. versicolor (L.:Fr.) Pilát
NEMATODE DISEASES
- Dagger
- Xiphinema
americanum Cobb
- X.
rivesi Dalmasso
- Lesion
- Pratylenchus
vulnus Allen & Jensen
- Ring
- Criconemella
xenoplax (Raski) Luc & Raski
- Root-knot
- Meloidogyne
arenaria (Neal) Chitwood
- M.
incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood
- M.
javanica (Treub) Chitwood
VIRAL DISEASES
(includes uncharacterized graft-transmissible pathogens [GTP])
-
- Bare twig and unfruitfulness
- genus Nepovirus, Strawberry latent ringspot virus
-
+
- genus Tobamovirus, Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus
- Line pattern & Necrotic ring spot
- genus Ilarvirus, Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV)
- Peach mosaic
- genus Trichovirus, Cherry mottle leaf virus (CMLV)
- Plum pox (= Sharka)
- genus Potyvirus, Plum pox virus (PPV)
- Prunus stem pitting
- genus Nepovirus, Tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV)
- Pseudopox
- genus Trichovirus, Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV)
- Viral gummosis
- genus Ilarvirus, Prune dwarf virus (PDV)
-
- GTP
- Asteroid spot (= Peach asteroid spot)
- Cherry mottle leaf
- Chlorotic leaf mottle
- Deformation mosaic (associated with an isometric particle)
- Moorpark mottle
- Peach yellow mottle
- Pucker leaf
- Ring pox (= Spur cherry?)
- Stone pitting
PHYTOPLASMAL DISEASES
- Chlorotic leaf roll (= Apple proliferation)
- Witches' broom
PARASITIC HIGHER PLANTS
- Mistletoe
- Phoradendron
flavescens (Pursh.) Nutt.
MISCELLANEOUS DISEASES OR DISORDERS
- Apricot gumboil
- Unknown etiology (nontransmissible)
- Replant problems
- Bacteria, fungi, nematodes, viruses, nutrients, toxins and
environmental conditions (?)
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