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Common Names of Plant Diseases
Diseases of Coconut Palm
(Cocos nucifera L.)
R. Ploetz, N. Harrison, and P. Jones, primary collators (last update 7/12/99)
BACTERIAL DISEASES
- Bacterial bud rot
- Erwinia spp.
FUNGAL DISEASES
- Algal leaf spot
- Cephaleuros virescens Kunze
- Anthracnose
- Glomerella cingulata (Stonem.) Spaulding & Schrenk (anomorph: Colletotrichum
gloeosporiodes Penz.)
- Bitten leaf
- Ceratocystis paradoxa (Dade) C. Moreau (anomorph: Chalara paradoxa (De
Seyn.) Sacc.)
- Bipolaris
- Bipolaris incurvata (C. Bernard) Alcorn leafspot
- Black scorch
- Ceratocystis paradoxa (Dade) C. Moreau (anomorph: Chalara paradoxa (De
Seyn.) Sacc.)
- Bud rot
- Phytophthora palmivora (E.J. Butler) E.J. Butler
- P. heveae A. Thompson
- P. katsurae Ko & Chang
- P. nicotianae Breda de Haan
- Fusarium moniliforme J. Sheld
- F. solani (Mart.) Sacc.
- Graphium sp.
- Catacauma leaf spot
- Catacauma mucosum
- Damping-off
- Fusarium spp.
- Phytophthora spp.
- Pythium spp.
- Rhizoctonia solani Kühn
- Dry basal rot
- Ceratocystis paradoxa (Dade) C. Moreau (anomorph: Chalara paradoxa (De
Seyn.) Sacc.)
- Ganoderma butt rot
- Ganoderma boninense Pat.
- G. tornatum (Pers.) Bresad.
- G. zonatum Murrill
- Graphiola leaf spot
- Graphiola phoenicis (Moug.) Poit.
- Gray leaf blight
- Pestalotiopsis palmarum (Cooke) Steyaert
- Koleroga
- Phytophthora arecae (Coleman) Pethybridge
- Leaf blight
- Cytospora palmarum Cooke
- Leaf spots
- Alternaria sp.
- Botryosphaeria disrupta (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Arx &
E. Muller
- Capitorostrum cocoes K.D. Hyde & Philemon
- Cercospora sp.
- Curvularia lunata (Wakk.) Boedijn
- Cylindrocladium pteridis F.A. Wolf
- Drechslera gigantea (Heald & Wolf) Ito
- Drechslera halodes (Drechsler) Subram. & Jain
- Epicoccum nigrum Link
- Helminthosporium sp.
- Macrophoma sp.
- Macrosporium cocos Pass.
- Melanconium sp.
- Mycosphaerella palmicola Chaudhury & P.N. Rao, emend.
- Periconiella cocoes M.B. Ellis
- Pseudoepicoccum cocos (F. Stevens) M.B. Ellis
- Phomopsis sp.
- Phyllosticta palmetto Ellis & Everh.
- Ramularia necator Massee
- Lethal bole rot
- Marasmiellus cocophilus Pegler
- Lixa grande
- Sphaerodothis acrocomiola (Montagne) Von Arx & Muller (Coccostroma
palmicola (Speg.) Von Arx & Muller)
- Lixa pequena
- Phyllachora torrendiella (Batista) Subi Leau
- Nut fall
- Phytophthora arecae (Coleman) Pethybridge
- P. palmivora (E.J. Butler) E.J. Butler
- P. heveae A. Thompson
- P. katsurae Ko & Chang
- P. nicotianae Breda de Haan
- Fusarium moniliforme J. Sheld., F. solani (Mart.) Sacc.
- Graphium sp.
- Powdery mildew
- Oidium sp.
- Queima das folhas
- Botryosphaeria cocogena Subileau; (anamorph Lasiodiplodia theoboomae
(Pat.) Griffon & Maudl).
- Red ring
- Bursaphelenchus cocophilus (Cobb) Baujard
- Root rot
- Fusarium spp.
- Phytophthora spp.
- Pythium spp.
- Rhizoctonia solani Kühn
- Stem bleeding
- Ceratocystis paradoxa (Dade) C. Moreau
- Chalara paradoxa (De Seyn.) Sacc.
- Stigmina leaf spot
- Stigmina palmivora (Sacc. in Trel.) S.J. Hughes
- Thread blight
- Pellicularia filamentosa
- P. koleroga Cooke
- Corticium penicillatum Petch.
VIRUS AND VIROID DISEASES
- Cadang-cadang
- Coconut cadang-cadang viroid
- Foliar decay
- SS-DNA, identity uncertain
- Tinangaja
- Coconut tinangaja viroid
- Natuna wilt
- Not known
- Premature decline
- Not known
- Soccoro wilt
- Not known
PHYTOPLASMAL DISEASES
- Awka disease
- Phytoplasma
- Blast
- Phytoplasma suspected
- Cape St. Paul wilt
- Phytoplasma
- Cedros wilt
- Phytomonas stahellii
- Heart rot
- Phytomonas stahellii
- Kaincope disease
- Phytoplasma
- Kalimantan wilt
- Phytoplasma suspected
- Kribi disease
- Phytoplasma
- Lethal decline
- Phytoplasma
- Lethal disease
- Phytoplasma
- Lethal yellowing
- Phytoplasma
- Pudricion del cogollo
- Phytoplasma
- Root wilt disease
- Phytoplasma suspected
- Stem necrosis
- Phytoplasma suspected
MISCELLANEOUS DISEASES AND DISORDERS
- Bristle top
- Not known
- Dry bud rot
- Not known, but possibly vectored by the insects Sogatella kolophon and S.
yubana
- Finschafen disease
- Not known
- Frond rot
- Physiological disorder
- Leaf scorch decline
- Not known
- Malaysia wilt
- Not known
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