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Common Names of Plant Diseases
Diseases of Grape (Vitis spp.)
Roger C. Pearson, primary collator (last update 3/10/93)
BACTERIAL DISEASES
- Bacterial blight (bacterial necrosis)
- Xylophilus ampelinus (Panagopoulos) Willems et al.
- = Xanthomonas ampelina Panagopoulos
- Crown gall
- Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith & Townsend) Conn
- Pierce's disease
- Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al.
FUNGAL DISEASES
- Alternaria rot
- Alternaria alternata (Fr.:Fr.) Keissl.
- Angular leaf scorch
- Pseudopezicula tetraspora Korf, R.C. Pearson, & Zhuang
- (anamorph: Phialophora-type)
- Angular leaf spot
- Mycosphaerella angulata W.A. Jenkins
- (anamorph: Cercospora brachypus Ellis & Everh.)
- Anthracnose and bird's-eye rot
- Elsinoe ampelina Shear
- (anamorph: Sphaceloma ampelinum de Bary)
- Armillaria root rot (shoestring root rot)
- Armillaria mellea (Vahl:Fr.) P. Kumm.
- (anamorph: Rhizomorpha subcorticalis Pers.)
- Aspergillus rot
- Aspergillus niger Tiegh.
- Berry rots and raisin molds
- Ascochyta sp.
- Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka
- Aspergillus spp.
- Cladosporium spp.
- Fusarium spp.
- Helminthosporium spp.
- Monilia sp.
- Stemphylium botryosum Wallr.
- (teleomorph: Pleospora tarda E. Simmons)
- Torula sp.
- Bitter rot
- Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Punithalingam
- = Melanconium fuligineum Lams.-Scrib.
& Viala
- Black dead arm*
- Botryosphaeria stevensii Shoemaker
- (anamorph: Diplodia mutila (Fr.:Fr.) Mont.
- Black rot
- Guignardia bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz
- (anamorph: Phyllosticta ampelicida (Engelm.) van der Aa)
- G. bidwellii (Ellis) Viala & Ravaz f. muscadinii
Luttrell
- Blue mold
- Penicillium spp.
- Botrytis bunch rot and blight (Gray mold)
- Botrytis cinerea Pers.:Fr.
- (teleomorph: Botryotinia fuckeliana (de Bary)
Whetzel)
- Brulure
- Anthostomella pullulans (de Bary) F.T. Bennett
- Cercospora leaf spot (cercosporiose)
- Phaeoramularia dissiliens (Duby) Deighton
- = Cercospora sp.
- Cladosporium leaf spot
- Cladosporium viticola Cesati
- Cladosporium rot
- Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.:Fr.) Link
- (teleomorph: Mycosphaerella tassiana (De Not.)
Johans.)
- Dematophora root rot (Rosellinia root rot)
- Rosellinia necatrix Prill.
- (anamorph: Dematophora necatrix R. Hartig)
- Diplodia cane dieback and bunch rot (Cane-tip blight)
- Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl.
- = Diplodia natalensis Pole-Evans
- Downy mildew
- Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Berl & De Toni in Sacc.
- Eutypa dieback
- Eutypa lata (Pers.:Fr.) Tul. & C. Tul.
- = E. armeniacae Hansf. & M.V. Carter
- (anamorph: Libertella blepharis A.L. Smith
- = Cytosporina sp.)
- Grape root rot (Roesleria root rot)
- Roesleria subterranea (Weinmann) Redhead
- = R. hypogaea Thuem. & Pass.
- Leaf blight (Isariopsis leaf spot)
- Mycosphaerella personata Higgins
- (anamorph: Pseudocercospora vitis (Lév.) Speg.
- = Isariopsis clavispora (Berk. & Cooke)
Sacc.)
- Leaf blotch
- Briosia ampelophaga Cavara
- Leaf spot, miscellaneous
- Asperisporium minutulum (Sacc.) Deighton
- Phaeoramularia heterospora (Ellis & B.T. Galloway)
Deighton
- Macrophoma rot (Botryosphaeria rot and necrosis)
- Botryosphaeria dothidea (Moug.:Fr.) Ces. & De Not.
(anamorph: Fusicoccum aesculi Corda
- Phomopsis cane and leaf spot (Excoriose)
- Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc.
- Phymatotrichum root rot (cotton root rot)
- Phymatotrichopsis omnivora (Duggar) Hennebert
- = Phymatotrichum omnivorum Duggar
- Phytophthora crown and root rot
- Phytophthora spp.
- P. cinnamomi Rands
- P. megasperma Drechs.
- Powdery mildew
- Uncinulanecator (Schwein.) Burrill
- (anamorph: Oidium tuckeri Berk.)
- Rhizopus rot
- Rhizopus arrhizus A. Fischer
- R. stolonifer (Ehrenb.:Fr.) Vuill.
- Ripe rot
- Glomerella cingulata (Stoneman) Spauld. & H. Schrenk
- (anamorph: Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. &
Sacc.
in Penz.)
- Rotbrenner*
- Pseudopezicula tracheiphila (Müll.-Thurg.) Korf & Zhuang
- = Pseudopeziza tracheiphila Müll.-Thurg.
- (anamorph: Phialophora tracheiphila (Sacc. & Sacc.)
Korf)
- Rust
- Physopella ampelopsidis (Dietel & P. Syd.) Cummins & Ramachar
- Septoria leaf spot (mélanose)
- Septoria ampelina Berk. & M.A. Curtis
- Tar spot
- Rhytisma vitis Schwein.
- Verticillium wilt
- Verticillium dahliae Kleb.
- White rot
- Coniella diplodiella (Speg.) Petr. & Syd.
- Wood rot (decay)
- Cephalosporium spp.
- Phellinus igniarius (L.:Fr.) Quél.
- Stereum hirsutum (Willd.:Fr.) S.F. Gray
- Zonate leaf spot (target spot)
- Cristulariella moricola (Hino) Redhead
- = C. pyramidalis A.M. Waterman & R.P. Marshall
- (teleomorph: Grovesinia pyramidalis M. Cline et
al.)
MISCELLANEOUS DISEASES OR DISORDERS
- Berry rot
- Yeasts
- Black measles
- Presumably toxins from wood-rotting fungi; see Wood rot (decay)
- Chlorosis
- Iron deficiency
- Esca (Apoplexy)
- Presumably toxins from wood-rotting fungi; see Wood rot (decay)
- Fasciation
- Genetic disorder
- Little leaf
- Zinc deficiency
- Oxidant stipple
- Ozone
- Rupestris speckle
- Physiological disorder
- Stem necrosis (water berry, grape peduncle necrosis)
- Physiological disorder
NEMATODES, PARASITIC
- Citrus
- Tylenchulus semipenetrans Cobb
- Dagger, American
- Xiphinema americanum Cobb
- Dagger
- Xiphinema spp.
- X. index Thorne & Allen
- Lesion
- Pratylenchus spp.
- P. vulnus Allen & Jensen
- Needle
- Longidorus spp.
- Pin
- Paratylenchus hamatus Thorne & Allen
- Reniform
- Rotylenchulus spp.
- Ring
- Criconemella xenoplax (Raski) Luc & Raski
- Root-knot
- Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal) Chitwood
- M. hapla Chitwood
- M. incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood
- M. javanica (Treub) Chitwood
- Spiral
- Helicotylenchus spp.
- Stubby-root
- Paratrichodorus christiei (Allen) Siddiqi
- Stunt
- Tylenchorhynchus spp.
VIRUS AND VIRUSLIKE DISEASES
(Also mycoplasmalike organism [MLO])
- Alfalfa mosaic
- Alfalfa mosaic virus
- Arabis mosaic*
- Arabis mosaic virus
- Artichoke Italian latent*
- Artichoke Italian latent virus
- Asteroid mosaic
- Undetermined, viruslike
- Bois noir (black wood disease)*
- MLO
- Bratislava mosaic*
- Bratislava mosaic virus
- Broad bean wilt*
- Broad bean wilt virus
- Corky bark
- Undetermined, viruslike
- Enation
- Undetermined, viruslike
- Fanleaf degeneration (infectious degeneration and decline)
- Grapevine fanleaf virus
- Flavescence dorée*
- MLO
- Fleck (Marbrure)
- Undetermined, viruslike
- Grapevine Bulgarian latent
- Grapevine Bulgarian latent virus
- Grapevine chrome mosaic*
- Grapevine chrome mosaic virus
- Grapevine yellows
- MLO
- Leafroll
- Closterovirus-associated
- Peach rosette mosaic virus decline
- Peach rosette mosaic virus
- Petunia asteroid mosaic*
- Petunia asteroid mosaic virus
- Raspberry ringspot*
- Raspberry ringspot virus
- Rupestris stem pitting
- Undetermined, viruslike
- Shoot necrosis*
- Undetermined, viruslike
- Sowbane mosaic*
- Sowbane mosaic virus
- Strawberry latent ringspot*
- Strawberry latent ringspot virus
- Tobacco mosaic
- Tobacco mosaic virus
- Tobacco necrosis*
- Tobacco necrosis virus
- Tobacco ringspot virus decline
- Tobacco ringspot virus
- Tomato black ring
- Tomato black ring virus
- Tomato ringspot virus decline
- Tomato ringspot virus
- Vein mosaic
- Undetermined, viruslike
- Yellow speckle
- Viroid
* Indicates the disease is not known in North America.
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